如何控制和减小焊接构件残余应力和变形.docVIP

如何控制和减小焊接构件残余应力和变形 　　摘要：金属的连接大多数情况下是通过焊接，在金属结构在焊接过程中，由于受材料、方法、工作环境等因素的影响，另外，焊材受到局部加热而产生的不均匀温度场，极易产生焊接残余应力与变形。焊接残余应力与变形如果得不到合理控制，就会影响到焊接金属的质量，严重时还会出现裂纹，甚至产品报废。 　　关键字：控制，减小，焊接，残余应力，残余应变 　　Abstract: 　　Metal connection in most cases is through the welding, in metal structure in the welding process, because be materials, methods, work environment factors, in addition, welding material produced by local heating the inhomogeneity of temperature field, susceptible to welding residual stress and deformation. Welding residual stress and deformation if not reasonable control, it will affect the qual