课件:过敏的因果与处理.pptVIP

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Hao to deal with allergic 过敏——WHAT、WHY、AND HAO What is allergic . Why is allergic . How to deal with allergies . What is allergic The definition of allergy .(定义) The classification of the allergy. (分类) The characteristics of allergy. (特征) The definition of allergy Allergy is a kind of common diseases of the immune system, this condition can occur at any age and at any time . Allergies are abnormal immune response, too high .the body interact with antigenic substances under certain conditions, lymphocytes or sensitization to produce specific antibodies, and again into the antigen, can cause the body‘s physiological dysfunction immune pathological reaction and tissue damage.(过敏是异常的、过高的免疫应答,即机体与抗原性物质在一定条件下相互作用,产生致敏淋巴细胞或特异性抗体,如与再次进入的抗原结合,可导致机体生理功能紊乱和组织损害的免疫病理反应) The classification and characteristics of the allergy According to the different mechanism of allergy can be divided into three types . ( 根据发生的不同机理,过敏可分为IgE(血液免疫球蛋白E)介导、非IgE介导和IgE—非IgE联合介导三种类型) the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated. the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated. IgE - not IgE mediated a combination. the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated IgE mediated types come on urgent, meet allergens several minutes to several hours after onset. The skin can show urticaria, angioneurotic edema; Respiratory system show the rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma, etc.; The digestive system characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. ( IgE介导类型发病急,遇到过敏原后数分钟至数小时内发病。皮肤可表现出荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿;呼吸系统表现出鼻炎、眼结膜炎、哮喘等;消化系统表现为恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。 ) b. the IgE (blood immunoglobulin E) mediated The IgE mediated type slow onset, meet the allergen 48 to 72 hours after onset. Mainly in the digestive tract, similar enteritis. (非IgE介导类型发病缓慢,遇到过敏原后48至72小时才发病。主要出现消化道表现,类似肠炎。) c. IgE - not IgE mediated a combination IgE - not IgE mediated joint type disease sometimes nasty, for the most part is relatively slow, with atopic dermatitis (eczema) or gastrointestinal diseases for performance.(IgE—非IgE联合介导类型发病有时急,多数情况较为缓慢,以特异性皮炎(湿疹)或胃肠病为表现

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