Great Scientists 单元过关检测卷 B卷.docVIP

英语·必修 5(人教版) B卷　综合检测 (测试时间：120分钟　评价分值：135分) 第一部分　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around. They all__1__well. When they sat in a row，wearing decent(体面的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passers-by. They__3__me of the pigeons (鸽子) that perch (栖息) on a fence happily. They seemed，like they were just passing time. At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__. It allows us to slow down. Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too! However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do. Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do. The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like this is a headless chicken，wandering around without aim. There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do. One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence. If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest. Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠)．It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one. If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed. Take a(n)__13__；give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere. If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown. You may be invited to hang out with them. If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧！ 1. A. competed B．performed C．dressed D．studied 解析：由下文wearing decent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)很好。 答案：C 2. A. always B．sometimes C．never D．often 解析：从本空后most times可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(sometimes)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们只是看着路人。 答案：B 3. A. informed B．warned