商务英语课件ch02-new教学材料.ppt

Chapter 2Ethical Principles in Business;ETHICAL DILEMMA;Normative perspectives— what does it mean?;Utilitarianism;;I Consequentialist Theories—;Consequentialist Theories;1, Utilitarianism;UTILITARIANISM;UTILITARIANISM;Benefits and Costs of an Action to Whomsoever They Accrue;Six points concerning utilitarianism:;Six points concerning utilitarianism:(con’t);Utilitarianism in an organizational context:;Criticisms of utilitarianism:;;Utilitarianism Example;What do you think of this concept?;2, Egoism;Egoism – Adam Smith;EGOISM;PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM;Example……Psychological Egoism;Ethical egoism;Ethical Egoism;2 kinds of ethical egoism;Individual egoism;Universal egoism;Morality Egoism;Objections to egoism;II Normative Theories of Ethics:---Non-consequentialist (Deontological) Theory ;Introduction;;;;;;1, Kant’s Ethics;I.KANTIANISM;Kants fundamental contribution to ethical thought was the;Kant’s Ethics (con’t);Example of the categorical imperative:;Example of the categorical imperative:;Universal law? Hidden agenda? Please discuss;Kant’s Ethics (con’t);Kant’s Ethics (con’t);Kant’s Duty Ethics ;GOOD WILL;Kant’s Ethics (con’t);Kant’s Ethics (con’t);Kant in an Organisational Context;KANTIANISM (Summary);Kantianism the Supreme Moral Principle;Morality and Humanity - Kantianism;2, Prima Facie Obligations;Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);;Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Prima Facie Obligations (con’t);Example…;Six Prima Facie principles ;Six Prima Facie principles;III Applications: ---Moral Decision Making;1, Consequentialist ;UTILITARIANISM;Utilitarian Theories;UTILITARIANISM;;;;2, Nonconsequentialist ---Moral Decision Making (cont’);Moral Decision Making (cont’);Summary;Ethical Tests;Examples;Is It Legal Test?;Ethical Tests;Ethical Tests;Ethical Tests;Ethical Tests;Examples;Ethical Dilemmas