发达国家有机产业技术服务体系分析及对中国的启示-农学学报.PDF

农学学报 2015,5(11): 130-135 Journal of Agriculture 发达国家有机产业技术服务体系分析及对中国的启示 张 弛，席运官，田 然 （环境保护部南京环境科学研究所，南京210042 ） 摘 要：为促进中国环境友好型有机农业产业的发展，从专业研究机构、有机产业协会、有机咨询公司等 角度对发达国家有机产业发展技术服务体系的经验做法与相关政策进行了对比研究，分析其发展过程 以及取得的成效，以此指出中国有机产业技术服务体系发展中存在的诸如技术服务机构发展相对不 足、彼此间互补性不强、缺少政策资金支持，以及技术服务体系信息化仍需加强等问题，并从技术、服务 与保障3 个方面凝练出完善中国有机产业技术服务体系发展的启示。 关键词：发达国家；有机产业；技术服务体系；启示 中图分类号：F303.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja TechnicalServiceSystemofOrganicAgricultureIndustryinDevelopedCountries andItsEnlightenmenttoChina ZhangChi,XiYunguan,TianRan (NanjingInstituteofEnvironmentalScience,MinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Nanjing210042,China) Abstract:Topromotethedevelopmentofenvironment-friendlyorganicagricultureindustry,organicindustry technical service system in developed countries were compared from different aspects such as organic agriculture research institutions, industry associations and consulting firms. Development process and achievementsoforganicindustrytechnicalservicesystemindevelopedcountrieswereanalyzedinorderto pointoutproblemsoforganicindustrytechnicalservicesysteminChina.Theproblemsincluded thelackof development,communicationandfinancialsupportoftechnicalserviceorganization,andinformationofservice systemneedtobestrengthened.Finallyenlightenmentsweresummedupfromtheaspectsoftechnology, servicesandsecurityforthefuturedevelopmentofChina’sorganicindustrytechnicalservicesystem. Keywords:DevelopedCountries;OrganicIndustry;TechnicalServiceSystem;Enlightenment 0 引言 经验的基础上，于1911 年写成《四千年的农民》一书，