龙背湾水电站面板堆石坝安全管理对策-中国大坝工程学会.DOCVIP

龙背湾水电站面板堆石坝安全管理对策 李德水 ，李玉明 （黄河小浪底水资源投资有限公司，河南 郑州 450000） 【摘 要】龙背湾水电站为大（2）型等工程，大坝为高158.3米混凝土面板堆石坝，坝较高且在相对不利的地形地质条件下施工建设，为确保在大坝安全，从设计、施工、安全监测以及后期的运行维护等方面都采取相应的措施，取得了一定的效果。在设计方面通过优化设计，成功解决了在“几”形河湾地形高面板堆石坝枢纽布置、大坝右岸趾板开挖后形成的高边坡稳定、左岸“龙脊”地形山体单薄蓄水后防渗、溢洪道右岸开挖后高边坡稳定等影响大坝安全的具体问题。在施工阶段通过严格控制填筑标准，并适当提高次堆石区压实密度；对岸坡面板采取工程技术措施，减小面板分块宽度；在面板混凝土中添加聚丙烯纤维、采用双层配筋等措施，增强混凝土面板的抗裂和强度特性；在坝体上游坡面回填中采用挤压边墙施工技术等，在施工中通过多项创新性技术的应用，对坝体变形控制和强化防渗体系都有较好的效果。大坝建立包含变形监测、应力应变监测、渗流监测和水文气象观测的自动安全监测系统，可对大坝安全状况进行实时监测。龙背湾大坝在安全管理方面取得一些经验，可为系统类型的大坝安全管理提供借鉴。 关键词： 龙背湾水电站 大坝安全 工程设计中的安全对策、工程施工中的安全对策、工程运行中的安全对策、大坝安全监测体系 Safety Management Measures for Face Rockfill Dam of Longbeiwan Hydropower Station Li deshui, Li yuming （Yellow River Xiaolangdi Water Resources Investment co., LTD., Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000） Abstract Longbeiwan hydropower station is a large type II project, and the dam is a 158.3 meter high concrete face rockfill dam. The dam is high and constructed under relatively unfavorable topographic and geological conditions. In order to ensure the safety of the dam, relevant measures have been taken from the aspects of design, construction, safety monitoring and later operation and maintenance.In terms of design, through optimization design, specific problems affecting dam safety were successfully solved, such as the layout of high face rockfill dam in the zigzag shape river bay, the stability of high side slope formed after the excavation of the right bank toe plate of the dam, the seepage prevention after the thin water of the mountain in the left bank, and the stability of high side slope after the excavation of the right bank of spillway.In the construction stage through strict control of filling standards, and appropriately improve the density of secondary rockfill area compaction; Engineering technical measures are taken to reduce the width of the bank slope panel. Adding polypropylene fiber and adopting double layer reinforcement to strengthen the crack resistance and strength of concre