汽车专业英语课件-1 chater 1.pptVIP

  AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING ENGLISH 课程介绍 课程属性——学科选修课 课时——36学时 课程内容——汽车基础（结构原理）、诊断修理、营销服务、汽车设 计制造 学习目的 1.打好基础：首先掌握必要词汇，熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识，开阔眼界；学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助 2.掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译水平，较熟练笔译专业资料，解决生产实际中的问题 3.阅读本专业领域的国外资料，了解和掌握汽车的发展动态和前沿技术，以及汽车设计制造新技术/维修技术/销售服务（任一方向），为研究和创新奠定基础 学习方法 认真听讲，做好记录，大胆实践 参考教材：汽车专业英语，宋进桂，机械工业出版社 STRUCTUREof the AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING ENGLISH 1.Engine Chapter 1 General Information 1.1 Basic Parts of Automobile 3. Chassis 要点分析： driving wheels 参考译文：驱动轮 从动轮是什么？是Driven wheels ! Driven wheels 还有“驱动轮”（被发动机驱动）的意思。 只有联系上下文确定其具体指什么。 The function of the propeller (drive) shaft is to transmit the drive from the gearbox to the input shaft of the rear axle and differential assembly. Flexible joints allow the rear axle and wheels to move up and down without affecting operation. The rear axle and differential unit transmits the engines rotational power through 90° from propeller shaft to axle shaft to road wheels. A further function is to allow each driving wheel to turn at a different speed when cornering. A third function is to introduce another gear ratio for torque multiplication. The basic job of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks caused by irregular road surfaces that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants, thus helping to keep the vehicle on a controlled and level course, regardless of road conditions. 难点提示： 1）that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants是shocks的定语从句； 2）thus helping…现在分词短语作主句的状语，并非定语从句的构成部分； 3）to keep the vehicle on a controlled and level course不定式短语的含义是“使汽车保持在可以控制的、笔直的行驶路线上。” 参考译文：悬架系统的基本作用是吸收路面不平引起的冲击和振动，使其不会传递给车辆和乘员，这样，不管路况如何，都能使车辆具有可控制的、笔直的行驶路线。 The braking system on a vehicle has three main functions. It must be able to reduce the speed of the vehicle, when necessary; it must be able to stop the car in as short a distance as possible; it must be able to hold the vehicle stationary. Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either the drum type or the disc type, hydrau