影响GPS定位精度的因素分析.doc

影响GPS定位精度的因素分析 ［ ］全球定位系统(Global Positioning System - GPS)是美国从本世纪70 年代开始研制，于1994年全面建成，具有在海、陆、空进行全方位实时三维导航与定 位能力的卫星导航与定位系统。GPS以全天候、高精度、自动化、高效益等显著特点， 赢得广大测绘工 的信赖，并成功地应用于大地测量、工程测量、地壳运动监测、资 源勘察、地球动力学等多种学科，从而给测绘领域带来一场深刻的技术革命。随着全球 定位系统的不断改进，硬、软件的不断完善，苏作为先进的测量手段和新的生产力，应 用领域正在不断地开拓，目前已遍及国民经济各种部门，并开始逐步深入人们的日常生 活。因此，研究影响GPS定位精度的因素，有其重要意义。本论文的主耍内容就是根据 GPS定位原理，就影响GPS定位精度的因素进行了分析，总结影响GPS测量精度的原因 并就减少定位误差的措施给予Y初步的说明，为实际的生产和研究提供参考依据。 ［关键字］GPS定位精度分析 Factors influencing the GPS positioning precision of theanalysis [Abstract] Global Positioning System GPS (Global Positioning System) is the United States began to be developed from the 70 s this century, completed in 1994, is in the air, sea and land for all-round real-time three-dimensional navigation and Positioning capability of satellite navigation and Positioning System. GPS with all-weather, high precision, automation, high benefit and other significant characteristics, win the trust of the surveying and mapping workers, and successfully applied in geodesy, engineering surveying, crustal movement monitoring，resource survey, earth dynamics and other subjects, which brings to the field of surveying and mapping a profound technological revolution. Along with the continuous improvement of global positioning system (GPS), the continuous improvement of the hardware and software，as advanced measuring method and the new productive forces and application fields are constantly develops, is currently in various departments of national economy, and began to gradually into People’s Daily life. Therefore, the factors affected the accuracy of GPS positioning, has its important significance. The main content of this paper is according to the principle of GPS positioning, on analyzing the factors affecting the precision of GPS positioning, summarizes the reasons affected the accuracy of GPS and the measures to reduce the positioning error for the preliminary specification, provide a reference basis for the actual production and research. [Key word