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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * objective To use the object complements correctly 语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。 1) I heard someone knocking at the door. 2) Did you see him cross the street? 3) Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. 4) They made us wait outside. 5) We consider him foolish. 6) They proved him an enemy. 7) I want them to enjoy themselves while they are here. 8) I’ll keep your words in my mind. 本课呈现语法点 Fill in the blanks I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door. Did you see him _____(cross) the street? Let’s have the more difficult questions _________(answer) first. They made us _______ (wait) outside. knocking cross answered wait go Ready? 5) We consider him _______(fool). 6) They proved him an _______(敌人). 7) I want them ________ (enjoy) themselves while they are here. 8) I’ll keep your words ___________ (牢记). foolish enemy to enjoy in my mind 请说出红色、蓝色部分在句中的语法功能。 1) I heard someone knocking at the door. 2) Did you see him cross the street? 3) Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. 4) They made us wait outside. 5) We consider him foolish. 6) They proved him an enemy. 7) I want them to enjoy themselves while they are here. 8) I’ll keep your words in my mind. 红色:object; 蓝色:object complement 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。 宾语补足语通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。 宾语补足语 第一类, 感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. cross/crossing to cross/ crossing 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to 第二类, 常用的使役动词有:have, want, make, get, leave, set, let等。可以担当使役动词宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式和分词等。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A good nights rest will set you right. 动词不定式可以担当使役动词的宾语补足语,但在make, let, have等使役动词后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时不用to. He made her give u
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