公共政策执行监督的制约因素及其解决对策研究-行政管理专业论文.docx

II II Abstract Public policy is the tool which various administrative institutions manage national and social public affairs, its essence is the redistribution of social resources. The process of public policy is a dynamic process, including public policy formulation and implementation, and the implementation is the center of public management activities, essentially decides to resolve the problem of public policy, public policy solutions, implementation and its realization degree and range. In addition, in the process of public policy implementation, because of the influence of executive body and external environment on the subjective factor, it is difficult to reach the expected goals, even turning away goals value. Therefore, strengthening the supervision of public policy is the important segment to ensure the implementation of public policy and the maximization of policy target value. At present, supervision problem of public policy implementation is relatively conspicuous. First, by subjective aspect is concerned, Subjects of public policy implementation always conflict the public policy because of the traditional bureaucracy thoughts and his own benefit maximization. The external subjects of supervision of public policy implementation(mainly including third sector, interest group, the masses and the news media, etc.) lack of supervision awareness, level and ability. Second, by objective aspect, the main reason is that the supervision mechanism is not perfect and lack of effective supervision channels and ways, legal system construction and the atmosphere of supervision is not strong. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part expounded topic selection, background, summarized the research of Supervision of public policy implementation at home and abroad and cleared about the research methods and idea. The second part is mainly about the related theories of public policy implementation. The third part analysis the supervision predicament of the publi