干燥微细粒群触筛机理的研究-机械工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 振动筛是在输送物料的过程通过施加振动使粒群达到松散，分层，触筛， 透筛最终使物料分离的筛分机械。触筛直接影响着透筛概率和筛分效率。研究 触筛机理探索筛分机理成为了筛分机理研究的新型思路。 本文运用 DEM（Discrete Element Method，离散单元法）数值模拟振动筛 筛分过程。分析了各个筛分参数与触筛的关系，探究触筛过程的机理，主要内 容如下： 1．文中定义了物料的触筛频度、平均触筛概率的概念研究触筛的机理，分 别建立了各参数与触筛频度、平均触筛概率的关系曲线图，分析了触筛的过程。 2.通过设计单因素实验，详细分析了筛面结构参数、振动参数对触筛的影 响，建立了各参数与触筛频度、触筛概率的数学模型。 3.在单因素实验基础上，设计和实施具有交互作用的正交实验，取三因素 三水平,每类参数设计 27 组正交实验。通过数值模拟实验，得到触筛频度的较 优参数组合,分析了各个参数影响物料触筛的显著性。 4.仿真结果得到物料的触筛规律与工业的实验结果是一致的，很好地解释 了触筛机理。本文采用触筛频度及平均触筛概率作为触筛的特征量能够很好的 分析了实际振动筛的特征和规律，是分析和研究筛分机理的有效新型方法。 关键词：振动筛 触筛 数值仿真 离散单元法 筛分机理 I 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Abstract Vibrating screen is the machinery which make particles loose, stratification, touching and penetration by vibrating and achieve the separation of particles in the process of convey materials. The material touching is the main factor to affect the penetrating probability and the screening efficiency. Exploring the screening mechanism by the touching mechanism research is a new train of thought. In this paper, the numerical simulation researches about the process of vibrating screen have been done using the EDM (Discrete Element Method), which analyze the effects of the various parameters on touching and research the touching mechanism , the main works are as follows: In the paper, the concept about the touching screen frequency of the material and average touching screen probability has been defined to research the mechanism of touching vibratory screen. The relationship curves between frequency of touching vibratory screen with sieving parameters and average probability of touching vibratory screen with sieving parameters were established, which analyze the process of materials touching the screen. With single-factor experiments, the effect of the structure parameters and the vibrational parameters on touching have been system analyzed in detail, and the mathematical model between the parameters and touching have been builded. Based on single-factor experiments, the interaction of orthogonal e