风机主轴制动器及其摩擦副疲劳寿命数值分析-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abstract PAGE PAGE VI Abstract Currently ， energy crisis and environmental problems attracted widespread attention．Wind energy is a kind of clean and rich energy which is both promising alternative．Wind power is an important way of wind energy use．Spindle brake was used for wind turbine to shut it down completely，which is an important part of wind turbine nacelle．Spindle brake involves coupling between heat and stress，friction pair bears alternating warming and cooling，resulting in thermal cracking，which would affect the life of friction pair．The other components subject to the role of load changes，and the fatigue cracks of which will also lead to brake failure．Fatigue analysis is an important part of the spindle brake design． This paper focuses on numerical calculation and analysis of wind power spindle brake fatigue life under the actual conditions started．this paper use the ANSYS to establish a finite element model for friction pair，simulate the mechanical stress， thermal coupling process and fatigue life of friction pair，analyze the mechanical stress，contact stress，temperature，heat stress，fatigue life，fatigue damage and so on．Also stress of the overall structure of the brake and the fatigue life of main component have been analyzed． The main work and results were showed as follows： Firstly，physical model and finite element analysis model of friction pair was established for different braking conditions ． The mechanical stress have been simulated and the friction contact state has also been analyzed．Results show that the maximum mechanical stress of brake disk occurs at the edge of connection hole at radial position of 0.33m，and the maximum mechanical stress of friction plate occurs on the surface of first friction plate in the braking direction．Mechanical stress is greater in emergency braking than normal braking condition at the initial moment of braking．Contact stress values changed little in different braking conditions． Secondly，according to results