电动汽车用钨银复合材料制备及其合金特性研究-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

III III IV IV investigated．The alloy has the highest density of 97.68% with the Vickers hardness of 237 HV and electrical conductivity of 42%IACS. Sintering behavior of the reduced powder was also investigated and various performance of sintered W-20Ag composite is evaluated．In order to explore the effects of sintering methods on the microstructure and performance of W-Ag composite，the spark plasma sintering(SPS) process of W-Ag composite powders in lower temperature of 1200℃was investigated．The W-Ag composite which was fabricated by SPS technology possesses higher performance than normal one Its density is 98.6%, Vickers hardness is 249HV, and electrical conductivity is 44%IACS．The results showed that the SPS technology has the great advantage of fast densification of the W-Ag composite． The effect of cryogenic treatment time on the W-Ag composites made by two different sintering methods was also studied. The result showed the best cryogenic treatment time is 96 hours. The density of mold pressing sintering materials is 99%, hardness HV to 275.4. And the density of SPS sintering material is more than 99%, hardness HV to 275.5. Obviously the performance is better than the one of sintering samples before cryogenic treatment. Keywords: W-Ag composite ， electrical contact material ， relative density，hardness，conductivity 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 前言1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 钨银复合材料的应用2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.1 电触头材料2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.2 高性能电极材料2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.3 微电子材料3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.2.4 高温用钨银材料3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3 电动汽车继电器用钨银触头材料3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3.1 电接触3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.3.2 汽车继电器触头材料4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.3.3 钨银触头材料在电动汽车上应用4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.4 钨银复合材料的制备方法5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 1.4.1 传统工艺5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 1.4.2 新型制备工艺7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 1.4.3 放电等离子烧结技术（SPS）