低密度聚乙烯废纸板纤维发泡复合材料的制备及其加工性能研究-材料学专业论文.docx

II II 合材料产生明显的壁滑移 ；（ 8 ）内润滑能力排序为： CaSt2ZnSt2HStEBSPE-WaxWax，外润滑能力与之相反；（9）当 HSt:PE-Wax=1:0.5 时挤出过程中主机电流、塑化温度与复合润滑剂更 接近，润滑平衡效果最好；（10）放热型的 AC 发泡剂可降低主机电 流，提高塑化温度，吸热型的 NaHCO3 作用相反；（11）在一定范围 内提高挤出机模具温度和提高挤出机主机转速均可以有效提高型材 挤出产量，而相同条件下发泡剂的加入会相应降低型材的挤出产量； （12）适当提高模具温度可以改善复合材料表面质量，而过分提高主 机转速则会降低复合材料表面质量。 关键词： 低密度聚乙烯，废纸板纤维，力学性能，发泡，加工性能 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Wood Plastic Composites is a kind of new environmental friendly material blending modified with plant fiber, plastic, surface treatment agent, lubricants, anti-oxidation, inorganic fillers and so on. This kind of composites can be widely used in gardens, municipal administration and home decorations instead of solid wood and part of the engineering plastics. It remits the shortage of solid wood and oils; on the other hand, the use of WPC prevents the pollution of the environment. However, the application of WPC is restricted in a certain range, because the density of WPC is higher than that of ordinary wood, and plant fiber bring down the toughness of the composite, as well as the low bond strength between the hydrophilic fiber and hydrophobic plastic lead to lower mechanical strength, such as impact strength and flexural strength, than that of pour plastic. Foamed composite is prepared with homogeneous bubble cell when foaming agent is added into the formula, and the mechanical performance is improved, density becomes lower and cost is cut down. Thus it is of great importance to investigate the formulas and processing technology of plant fiber reinforced plastic composites. The plant fiber reinforced LDPE composites and foamed composites were prepared with recycled corrugated paperboard and LDPE, along with the additives of compatibilizer, lubricants, foaming agent. Besides, the beam shaped profile of WPC was also extruded by conical twin screw extruder especially made for PE based WPCs. The mechanical and processing properties of those composites were characterized and investigated. By using SEM the internal structure o