供水管网优化压力控制漏失分析-市政工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Leakage can cause a waste of water resource and energy, as well as a series of environmental social problems. Pressure management is one of the leakage controls recommended by the international water association (IWA). It reduces leakage by the optimization of urban water supply pipe pressure distribution. According to the phenomenon that too high local pressure causes large leakage in water distribution system, the issue proposes optimal pressure of water distribution system for leakage control by means of pressure reducing values. Before establishing leakage control model, the issue establishes traditional hydraulic model and pressure-driven node flow hydraulic model of the example network, and analysis which one of them is more suitable for leakage control model. The result is that the pressure-driven node flow hydraulic model is better in precision and leakage calculating. So the issue uses the pressure-driven node flow hydraulic model for leakage control model. The traditional hydraulic model is solved by the hydraulic calculation software EPANET2.0. The pressure-driven node flow hydraulic model is solved by the genetic algorithm (GA) through MATLAB programming. The issue decides the location of the pressure reducing values to control the pressure separately through pressure area division. According to analysis of pressure distribution of the water supply pipe system, clustering analysis is put forward to divide pressure area. Through the comparison of the different cluster analysis schemes with different distances, the best scheme is clustering analysis of nodes which have x coordinate and excess head. The clustering analysis uses mahalanobis for sample distance and ward for cluster distance. After Pressure area division of water distribution system, the issue sets pressure reducing valve in the entrance of every pressure area, in order to control the pressure of the area separately, and then establishes the leakage con