公共性游泳馆环境的舒适性研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docx

Classified Index: TU245.3 U.D.C: 725.85 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering A RESEARCH ON THE COMFORT CHARACTER OF THE PUBLIC SWIMMING POOL ENVIRONMENT Candidate: Zheng Yufeng Supervisor: Associate Prof. Li Jianhong Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Architecture Technology and Science Affiliation: School of Architecture Date of Defence: July, 2007 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 摘 要 - - I - 摘 要 公共性游泳馆是指满足群众游泳运动的室内场馆，它是推广全民健身计 划的基本设施之一，也是现代化都市高品质生活的健康保障。然而以往公共 性游泳馆的设计由于对使用者的生理、心理需求考虑不够，忽视环境舒适品 质的营造，对游泳馆的使用和发展产生了许多不利的影响，随着国民经济及 体育事业的蓬勃发展,面向大众开放的公共性游泳馆也迎来了新的机遇和挑 战，人们对游泳馆环境质量提出了更高的要求，游泳馆环境的舒适性设计的 提法呼之欲出。 本文参考环境建筑气候学、社会学、心理学、环境行为学等相关领域的 研究方法，以认识游泳者的特殊需求为切入点，解析公共性游泳馆环境的舒 适性影响因素，并通过对哈尔滨地区游泳馆建筑的实地调研和问卷考查，总 结出目前游泳馆建筑环境现状，针对典型问题，从游泳馆建筑的空间环境、 物理环境、心理环境三方面进行分析，借鉴国内外游泳馆设计、游泳设施体 系建设各方面的先进经验，对满足游泳者舒适需求的游泳馆环境进行了深入 探索，并着重从建筑空间环境、物理环境和心理环境三方面对公共性游泳馆 环境提出相应的设计对策。 本课题的研究方法始于理论分析，继而进行社会实态调研，最终重新回 归到理论层面，借鉴国内外游泳建筑设计、游泳设施体系建设各方面的先进 经验，旨在为创造舒适宜人的公共性游泳馆环境提出可操作的设计策略。研 究成果对于提高公共性游泳空间质量，改善公共性游泳馆环境的舒适性有积 极意义。 关键词 公共性游泳馆；游泳空间；舒适性；设计对策 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Public indoor swimming pool is a type of HYPERLINK /search?s=sports sports construction that offers people’s swimming environment. It is one of basic facilities on promotion nationwide body-building, and also a health protection on high quality life of people who lives in morden cities. However, former designs often neglected the influence of the public swimming pool upon the physiological and mental state of the swimmer, the situation that disregarding the quality of the internal environment would produce HYPERLINK /search?s=unfavorable unfavorable effects on the use and future developments of public swimming pools. Along with vigorous development of national economy and the physical culture it is facing with new opportunities and new challenges, higher expectations are placed on the quality of the swimming environment. The term, “comfort