滇池北部浮游动植物垂向分布特征及藻源性内负荷研究-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

三 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 不随藻密度增加显著升高。而 CODCr 随藻密度增加显著，尤其在衰亡后以 14 倍于水 质指标的量升高。 关键字：湖泊水体富营养化 典型优势藻 藻源性内负荷 滇池 III万方数据 III 万方数据 Abstract Lake pollutions are still national hot issues, of which eutrophication is critical. In this dissertation, efforts are made to explore the formation mechanism of algae-derived inner loading in Lake Dianchi demonstration area. Vertical changes of seasonal biomass, water quality, as well as laboratory simulation, are analyzed to acquire an estimation method of theoretical algae-derived loading in Lake Dianchi. These are important for water quality management and ecological repair. The main results are as follows. A total of 7 phytoplankton were discerned. Among which,16 genera including 37 species belong to Cyanophyta, with 71 genera including 71 species belong to Chlorophyta, 17 species belong to Bacillariophyta, 3 genera including 3 species belong to Cryptophyta, 3 genera belong to Euglenophyta, 1 genera (1 species) belong to Xanthophyta, and 2 genera (2 species) belong to Pyrrophyta. Rotifers accounted for species number with 7 genera 6 species. Cladocerans accounted for species number with 1 genera 16 species. The plankton density trends over time in spring and summer was significantly higher than in autunn and winter. the maximum density can reach 1012 when blue-green algae outbreak on large-scale in summer. Densities of Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, and Bacillariophyta declined with depth in each season, however those of Euglenophyta, dinoflagellates, Cryptophyta, and Xanthophyta increased. Zooplankton occured at the water of 0-1m. There is a large difference between the vertical density of algae in different seasons. Surface data is smaller than the spring in the underlying data, surface data is much larger than the underlying data summer, the summer algal density data layers is about 2 times in spring data. CODMn, BOD5, TP, TN of Dianchi Lake have consistent trend, which indicates that correspond to the type of pollutants