公诉案件撤诉的规范化分析-法学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 公诉案件撤诉的设立，作为检察机关的一项重要纠错机制，意在完善检察机关的公 诉职权，保护当事人的合法权益，惩罚犯罪。然而，由于我国的起步比较晚，理论研究 缺乏，虽然公诉撤诉的相关规定也在逐步完善，但大都规定在一些司法解释、规则以及 司法指导意见当中，没有统一的标准，造成了司法实践中的混乱局面。长期以来，由于 立法的缺失，司法解释规定的不明确，公诉案件撤诉一直都是一个薄弱环节，实践中也 存在许多亟待解决的问题。 本文首先对公诉案件撤诉的进行概述，从公诉案件撤诉的概念、界定等一些基本问 题入手，并对其特征和类别作了较为全面阐述。其次，结合我国公诉撤回实践中存在的 问题，对公诉案件撤诉的现状进行分析，从我国公诉案件撤诉的立法规定着手，探究实 践中存在的问题，分析原因，总结经验教训。文章最后一部分，公诉案件撤诉的规范化， 从公诉案件撤诉的立法、事由、时间、程序和救济等方面，对我国公诉案件撤诉的规范 化提出一些建议。 关键词 公诉撤回 概念 现状 问题 规范化 II II Abstract Abstract The withdrawal of Public Prosecution cases was established as an important mechanism for correcting errors for the procuratorial organs, intending to improve procuratorial organs of the public prosecution authority, protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, and punish crimes. However, due to the late start and the lack of theoretical studies in China, although the relevant provisions of the Public Prosecution withdrawal has gradually improved, most of the scattered provisions explained in different jurisdictions, rules or judicial guidance。No uniform standard results in confusion in judicial practice. Over the years, due to the lack of legislation, and indeterminate judicial interpretation, the withdrawal has always been a weak link in indictable cases. There are many problems in practice to be solved. The paper firstly gives an overview of the withdrawal of public prosecution starting with concept, demarcation, and some basic questions. It also describes the characteristics and categories of withdrawal of public prosecution. Secondly, combined with the problems in practice, it analyzes the current situation of withdrawal of a case of public prosecution, and explores the problems in practice, analyzes the causes and lessons learned. Finally, it makes some suggestions to the standardization of an indictable cases withdrawal from the aspects of legislation, subject matter, time, procedures and relief etc. Key words: the withdrawal of Public Prosecution concept current situati