邓小平法制思想对我国刑事法律制度构建的影响-马克思主义中国化研究专业论文.docxVIP

II II 笔者也将谈到另外一个问题，中国刑事法律制度的基本构成。中国刑 事法律制度的基本构成涉及到刑法及刑事诉讼法的基本原则、刑事审 判中的定罪和量刑、刑事政策等几个主要方面。前面提到，邓小平法 制思想对我国刑事法律制度的构建具有重要的影响和指导意义，具体 体现在几个方面。在刑事立法方面，使得我国刑法从无到有，并在正 确立法原则的指导下不断修改完善，先后制定了两部刑法——1979 年刑法和 1997 年刑法，并多次完善刑法修正案。在刑事执法方面， 明确党与法的关系，党必须依法执政。在刑事司法方面，提出“严打” 思想；后来又从中国的实际发展情况出发，提出从重从快思想，最后 发展为宽严相济；其次在刑罚的目的和功能上邓小平提出死刑不能 废，同时要慎重使用死刑，这一思想影响至今，使得新刑法更加注重 对人的生命权的尊重和保护。最后，在死刑的种类和范围以及死刑适 用法律面前人人平等原则上，在打击经济犯罪和严厉惩治腐败犯罪 上，邓小平法制思想都起到了重要的影响和指导作用。在刑事守法方 面，邓小平法制思想指导我们加强司法队伍建设；建立法治、服务型 政府；加强公民法律意识培养；实施普法教育。 关键词：邓小平，法制思想，刑事法律制度，影响 ，指导意义 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Deng Xiaoping’ s thought of legal system, an important part of his Theory, plays a guiding role in our socialist democratic and legal construction, which has a great influence on our criminal law system. Just as the produce of any other scientific theory, Deng Xiaoping’s thought of legal system also has gone through such a period from its formation to its development. The period of infancy lasts from the beginning of Anti-Japanese War to the late years of Cultural Revolution (1975s); the period of formation of the basic idea lasts from the Third Plenary Session of Eleventh Central Committee to the 12th Congress of CPC (the Communist Party of China); the period of formation gradually spread and form the outline period continued from the 12th Congress of CPC to the 13th Congress of CPC; the foundation of the outline form relatively complete system of science from the 13th Congress of CPC to the South Speech of CPC. The South Speech of CPC to now is the speech of science development period and continuing to mature. Actually the produce of any scientific theory is not imaginary, but has its own theoretic basis and practical origin. The same is true of Deng Xiaoping’s thought of legal system, which is grounded on the Maxis-Leninism and Mao Zedong’ s thought of legal system. Its practical foundation lies in the absorption of the experience and lessons from other countries all over the world in the construction of legal system. And i