赋范线性空间中与正交性相关的若干问题-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔祖母舰J.:大节 哈尔祖母舰J.:大节 f理学硕士学位论文 赋范线性盟问中与正交性相关的若干问题 摘要 本文从赋范线性空间的广义正交性l:I:l发，利用与广义正交性相关的曲线在 局部的点态性质，推断空间的整体性质.本文证明了二维赋trL线性空间中既等 腹 巴交叉欧式[巴交的元的存在性，进而，诋明了每一个中心对称的闭凸刷线都 能内接一个lE方形.本文还对 Radon 曲线，以及Minkowski 平面进行了研究.证 明了总攸朋是Radon 翩线且具有1(/2除质的空间是内积宅 f?J. 前人在E对备种广义lE交悦之间的关系、lE交悦和手夜间性质关系的研究中得 到了很多蒙主要的约论，然而，这些是研究通常都局限于关注空间援体的正交性的 性质，以及它对空间艘体性质的影响，而忽视了空间在某些特殊点处的lE交性 的做质将会对整个安间整体的除质起到的作用，对i五交性在点态所具有的性质 对空间性质的影响的研究至今还是空白. 本文从点态入芋，在第二意中，纷出了既等腹正交叉 8írkho何正交的元存在 的…个充分条件，证明了在任意实二维贼范线性使 f闻中既奇事脱I巨交叉欧式j仨交 的f己的存在性. i挂而用全新的 Hi法证明了每一个中心对称的闭凸曲线均能内接 一个正jJ形.我们的结论不但关性内接应方行的存在性ffTí且给出了内接正方形 与它所在的Minkowski 予国之间新的关系.在第三章中，本文证明了单位因是 Radon 幽线且具有1[/2性质的些问是内积空间.这部分的结论是对前人相关结论 的新的补充. 关键词日irkho何应交:等腰泛交:内积空间 .1- 哈尔淡 哈尔淡f理L大学跚学硕士学位 )C Problems Related to Orthogonalities in Normed Linear Space Abstract ln this paper，the prope川ies of the entire space are deduced from the prope民ies of generalized orthogonalities and the looal point-wise properties of curves related to generalized 0础。gonalities. It ís proved that ín any reaI two-dimensíonal normed Iinear spaceX ，there must existx ，yeX ，5uch that x .ll yandx .lgy ，and then， every central symmetric closed convex curve admits an inscribed square. In addition， Radon ωrves and Minkowski planes are studied in this paper. It is proved that a Minkowski plane with 11/2-property ，whose unit circle is Radon curve，is an inner product space. A large number of significant results have been obtaíned by several researchers duríng their studyíng the relatíonships between different kinds of generalized orthogonalities as well as between orthogonalities and propertie哩。f the space队 However ，these researches mainly focus on the prope川ies of orthogonalities and their ímpacts on the properties of the entire space，while neglωting the ínfluence whích ，the propertíes of generalized orthogonalitíes at some specíal points of the underlying space would make on the entíre space. And few were done on how the poínt-wíse properties of generalized orthogona