邓小平经济思想分析-马克思主义中国化研究专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 邓小平经济思想是党的十一届三中全会以来，以邓小平为核心的第二代党中央领导 集体在探索建设有中国特色的社会主义道路的过程中，在领导亿万中国人民进行改革开 放和社会主义现代化建设的艰难历程中，所提出的一系列有关经济建设的理论、观点和 方法。这一思想坚持、继承、发展并创新了马克思主义的经济学思想。 为探索一条适合中国国情的社会主义道路，我们曾有过几次重大失误，付出过惨重 代价。究其原因，自然是多方面的，有指导思想上的错误，有缺乏经验的问题，有对马 克思主义的教条式理解，也有对别国模式的照搬。但归根结底，还是未能把马克思主义 的普遍真理同我国的具体实际很好的结合起来。 十一届三中全会开启了我国改革开放的伟大历程。在对社会主义认识深化的过程 中，逐渐形成了以经济建设为中心、坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放的基本路线和一 系列的方针政策。其中经济方面的有：大力发展社会生产力、进行经济体制改革、兴办 经济特区、实行对外开放、建立市场经济和实现共同富裕等。 正确深邃的理想之花，结出了丰硕的成果。三十多年来，我国的经济建设成就为世 人瞩目。国家的经济实力显著增强，城乡人民的物质、文化生活水平得到了很大提高。 事实雄辩地证明，邓小平的经济思想是符合实际的，经得起实践的检验。探索研究这些 思想对现阶段的经济工作无疑具有启迪作用。 关键词 邓小平经济思想、改革、发展、经济建设 II II Abstract Abstract Deng Xiaoping’ economy thought is a series of relevant economic construction theory proposed by the second generation of the collective leadership of the party central committee with Deng Xiaoping as the core in the process of exploring the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and in the difficult course of leading millions of people to carry on China’ reforming, opening up and socialist modernization construction. This thought adheres to the inheritance, development and innovation of Marxist economics. To find a road of socialism suitable for China’s national conditions, we have had several important lapses and paid a heavy price. To investigate its reasons, obviously they are various in many aspects. There are mistakes of guiding ideology, lack of experience, dogmatic understanding of Marxism and also the copy of other countries’ mode. But in the final analysis, we failed to put the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice in our country together very well. The third plenary session has turned a new leaf for China’s opening and reforming in the great history. In the process of deepening knowledge on socialism, the basic line and a series of policies are formed gradually in which we regard economic construction as the center, stick to the four cardinal principles and persist in reforming and opening up. Among them the economic as