赣南采茶戏的语言艺术-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 赣南采茶戏是中国采茶戏的源头，她起源于民间采茶歌舞，在经过了三个发展阶段后， 逐渐形成了广泛流行于江西的地方戏曲。她运用赣南客家方言念唱，唱腔婉转流利，曲调 丰富细腻，表演真切感人，其清新的地方风味和浓郁的生活气息深深地感染大众，是江西 人们喜闻乐见的地方戏曲，对南方诸多地方的采茶戏都有深刻影响。 本文试图从语言学和戏曲学的角度，在实地调查的基础上，综合分析赣南采茶戏的语 言艺术。文章探讨了赣南茶戏的起源，采茶戏与茶文化的关系，然后从词语、句子和唱腔 音韵入手，整理出了赣南采茶戏的方言特色、韵律节奏、语言表达特点，并进一步从整体 上分析其语言风格：一、浓厚的方言口语特色，大量使用口语词和衬词，语言清新活泼， 充满生活化气息；二、语言表达方式上，善用多种修辞手法，巧用谚语、歇后语、谜语， 以增加诙谐幽默的情采，并汲取民歌小调，奠定其活泼、欢乐的语言基质；有自己独特的 言语行为准则，追求雅俗共赏、亦庄亦谐的艺术效果；三、节奏和韵律方面，紧扣客家方 言音韵与采茶戏曲调相协调的规律，腔句普遍押韵，表现出一种韵律美；四、在宾白方面， 有自己独特的开场白、个性化的旁白和独白，这些艺术特色共同成就了其明白如话、幽默 诙谐、泼辣讽刺和含蓄隽永等语言风格。总的说来，文章较全面的分析了赣南采茶戏的语 言艺术特点，以期为赣南采茶戏的语言创作、唱词的填写和欣赏提供一些参考，也为进一 步研究赣南采茶戏的语言特点起到了一定的推动作用。 关键词：赣南采茶戏 ；语言学；戏曲学；语言艺术 I Abstract Gannan Tea-picking Opera is the source of Chinese Tea-picking Opera, she originated from Tea-picking folk dance, after three stages of development, She gradually become a famous local opera which popular in Jiangxi. She use the Hakka dialect to chant, her aria is soft and melodious, and melody is colorful, with sincerely performances, people are impressed by her strong appreciation of life and fresh local flavor, which explain why many people are fanatical about it. She also has a profound effect in other Tea-picking opera which in many places of south China. This paper attempts to carry out a comprehensive analysis of Gannan Tea-picking opera language arts from a perspective of linguistics, which on the basis of field survey. After discuss the origins of Gannan Tea-picking opera, and the relationship between Tea-picking opera and the tea culture of China, by study the actors part and the rhythm of aria, try to sorting out the dialect features and language features of Gannan Tea-picking opera, then have a further analysis of her language style. First, she has strong Hakka dialect features which has extensive spoken words and special padding syllables, the language is fresh and lively, full of life flavor ;Secondly, She rich in specific proverbs, interesting Xiehouyu and riddles, with a variety rhetorical features, wh