风力发电机叶片覆冰的仿真研究及试验验证-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV focuses on the leading edge of blade with the AOA decreasing, while the ice is distributed pretty much equally on the surfaces. The ice thickness decreased with increase of blade size. ④ With the increase of MVD in the range 20 to 800 μm, the ice area of upper surface called the leeward side in test first increase and then decrease, the ice area of lower surface called the downwind side in test increase, and ice mass first increase and then maintain constant. The influence of temperature is hardly to change ice area. And the ice mass and the ice thickness both increase with the decrease of temperature in the range 0 to -12 ℃. All these results can offer technical references for secure operation and anti-icing and deicing of wind turbine. Key words: wind turbine blade; two-phase flow; droplet trajectories; ice growth; numerical simulation 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要I 英文摘要 II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 风力机叶片覆冰现象 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 覆冰模型 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.3 风力发电机叶片覆冰模型及数值计算 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.4 风力发电机覆冰试验研究 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.5 国内外研究现状的总结 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 本文研究的主要内容 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2 风力发电机叶片覆冰模型及数值模拟方法 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1 仿真模拟思想及步骤 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1.1 风力发电机运行状态下外流场分析 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.1.2 覆冰计算步骤 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.2 二维叶片翼型两相流场计算 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2.1 二维翼型计算模型建立及网格划分 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.2.2 计算域边界条件 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.2.3 翼型空气流场计算 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.2.4 水滴轨迹计算 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.3 三维风力发电机叶片两相流场计算 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.3.1 三维叶片及轮毂计算模型建立及网格划分 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 2.3.2 计算域边界条件 23 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 2.3.3 基于 MRF 模型的三维旋转叶片外部流场计算 24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 2.3.4 水滴轨迹计算 26 HYPERLI