电动汽车空调压缩机用永磁同步电机控制系统-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

大摘要 大摘要 万方数据 万方数据 间，设计了位置闭环运行阶段，提高了闭环切换的可靠性； （2）滑模观测器能准确测取电机转子位置信息，从而完成无位置传感器运 行时的自同步与闭环调速； （3）即使在高速重载工况下，控制方案仍具有较高的调速精度； （4）在压缩机运行的常态工况下，电机运行效率可达 90%，并在较大转矩 区间内都具有 80%以上的运行效率。 实验结果证明，控制方案能满足车载变频空调系统的应用需求，具有良好的 工程应用价值。这些研究结果，从效率控制的角度，为车载空调温控模式的设定 和驱动电机的选型及控制，给出了有益的指导性建议，为下一步的整机匹配奠定 了基础。 关键词 车载空调；永磁同步电机；矢量控制；滑模观测器；STM32F103 Ab Abstract Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control System for Air-condition Compressor of Electric Vehicle Abstract With the development of technology and extensive research on the car driven energy applications, we gradually established the dominant development direction by electricity. The development of electric vehicles entered a new phase, which will eventually complete the change in the industry and the electric vehicles will take the place of traditional gasoline vehicles to achieve zero emissions and zero pollution in the true sense. The development of electric vehicles has promoted the change of automotive air conditioning. As an important auxiliary subsystem in the car, the automotive air conditioning has a key component which is the compressor, however, that has been monopolized by Japans Denso and other foreign brands for a long time. In order to break the foreign technical barriers, some domestic enterprises and researchers began a study of on-board one-piece electric compressor. This topic is expanded under this background, which has important theoretical and practical significance. Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is very suitable for automotive air conditioning system because of its small size, long life, low noise and high efficiency. However, because it is difficult to install the position sensor in the compressor, people have to use the sensorless control technology. As a result, complex control algorithms become the bottleneck of applied. Articles selected sensorless control technology based on sliding mode observer, to applicable to the motor speed regulation under high-speed operation, which has a good robustness