给水厂污泥脱水工艺的设计研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着城市建设和环境保护事业的不断发展，给水厂所排出的生产废水对环境 的污染越来越引起人们的关注。给水厂的生产废水主要指沉淀池排泥水和滤池反 冲洗废水，这些废水所产生的污泥主要是无机泥沙，其悬浮物含量远远超过国家 标准。如果这些废水不加以处理，直接排入水体或下水道，不仅污染受纳水体， 而且会造成水资源的大量浪费，对水环境造成较大的影响。在目前水资源严重紧 张，水环境污染日趋严重的情况下，建设给水厂的污泥处理工程，实现给水厂“零 排放”，保护水资源尤为重要。 本论文研究的课题依托于“珠海市拱北水厂污泥脱水处理系统工艺”，结合 该水厂运行管理的规律以及基础设施的约束条件，对给水厂的污水、污泥的性质 进行分析研究，从而确定适于该水厂的污泥处理工艺流程。通过对污泥量及污水 量的合理计算，经分析比较，提出并确定了污泥、污水回收调节池和浓缩池的处 理型式和设计参数。从技术指标、综合经济指标等方面，比较污泥脱水设备的性 能，确定脱水设备的型式和设计参数。在此基础上，确定了适合该水厂污泥处置 的最终实施方法。同时，为了更加系统完善，本文还对该工艺的污泥处理自动化 控制系统进行研究设计。 最后，对该水厂的污泥脱水处理工艺进行了全面的技术经济研究，从而为给 水厂的污水及污泥处理工艺设计提供有意义的参考。 关键词：给水厂污泥；污泥脱水；自动化控制 ABSTRACT With the development of urban construction and environmental protection, the water discharge of production wastewater in water treatment plant has attracted more and more concern. Production wastewater in water treatment plant mainly includes the sedimentation tank sludge water and filter backwash wastewater. The wastewater sludge mainly contains inorganic sediment, the content of which is much higher than the national standard. Discharged water treatment plant sludge without treatment could pollute the accepting water body, waste water resource and impact the surface water environment. Currently, water is lacking and water environment pollution has become increasingly serious. Therefore, construction of waterworks sludge treatment project can realize the zero discharge and protect water. In the paper, relying on Zhuhai Gongbei Waterworks Sludge Dewatering Processing System, combined with the rule of the plant operation management and infrastructure constraints, the nature of the sewage and sludge was summarized and suitable waterworks sludge treatment process was recommended. With reasonable calculation method of the amount of sludge and sewage, the processing type and design parameters of the sludge and sewage recycling adjusting pool and concentrated tank were suggested after analyzing and comparison. In terms of technical and comprehensive economic indicators, the performance of