给水管网管道摩阻的灵敏度分析及其校正研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位.论文搞要 浙江大学硕士学位.论文 搞要 摘 要 建立较准确的管网水力模型需要对管网的…些参数进行复核，主要包括对节 点流麓的估计和对管道摩阻的校正。节点流蠢的估计己日趋完善 9 而管道摩阻的 实测较难，目前常采用多工况的方法，通过消防试验收集大量的数据，再由遗传 算法反肉计算进行校正:但对于较大婉模的管网，由于需要校正摩题的管道数黛 较多，校正工作很难实现。本文通过建立理想管网模型 F 研究管道摩阻变化对节 点水底的影响，并计算其灵敏度系数，发现小部分关键管道摩院的灵敏度较大， 对节点水压的变化起关键性作用 F 而其它管道摩姐的灵敏度较小，对节点水庄的 影响可以考虑忽略:且发现管道摩腥的灵敏度系数值与其管中的水流流速大小成 幕毯数关系由基予以上研究?为减小变量个数和工作量，缩短计算时间，本文提 出只对关键管道摩阻进行校正，其它管道摩阪使用经验值的方法。又由于遗传算 法具有适应性强 p 全局优化程度高等优点 F 本文采用该算法 p 结合某小rx:管网实 例F 用上述方法对该小区管网摩题进行校 JE ，校正昂的水力模型能较好地模拟该 区管网实际运行的节点压力白 关键词:给水管网 F 管道摩阻，灵敏度 F 校正，遗传算法 浙江大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 浙江大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Parameter εstimation ín water distribution systen1 (WDS) modeling plays an important role，which includes nodal demand and pipe roughness estimation. Now nodal demand can be abtained by statistic method ，but roughness values c阳mot be measured directly. UsuaHy，the roughnesses are backcalculated from flow test resu1ts， which is conducted by opening a hydrant to induce flow. But its difficult to c缸ηout 也is process in real network because the number of unknowns is too large. 1n this 也esis，the effect of pipe roughness change on the state of the theoretical WDS 1S anaJysed. The conclusion is drawn that the nodal pressure is more sensitive to only a few pìpes roughn邸， and is mostly detennined by the roughness of these pipes，whi1e the roughness of the other pipes have little ímpact. We also get the conclusion 也就 the sensitive coefficients of the nòdal pressure to the pipe roughness 町e power 位Inctions of the flow velocities in the pipes. Therefore the new approach is proposed ，which estimates those pipes roughness that has the large sens泣ivity coe伍cients，and sets the other pipes roughness 部也ose determined by the experience. Since Genetic Algorithms is flexible and convenient to find a global solution，it can be used for par部neter estimated in water dístribution network. A real WDS model calibration based on Genetic Algori让uns is used to va1idate tbe approach and shown to perfonn extremely well，ma