德国对中国的直接投资区位选择研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 德国是欧洲大陆主要的经济与政治实体之一，按国际汇率计算为世界第四大 经济体，以购买平均价计算则为世界第五大经济体，德国也是世界第三大出口国 以及第三大进口国。对外直接投资是参与国际化的一种重要的手段，其主要的实 现方式是通过跨国公司。而跨国公司选择投资地点的区域条件是其考虑是否进行 投资需要考虑的重要因素之一。 文章主要分为六大章进行论述。第一章为引言部分，提出了研究的对象，研 究的目的与方法；第二章文献回顾，主要回顾了区域理论与直接投资理论中几个 重要的理论；第三章主要是对德国对中国直接投资区位选择的特征、动因及影响 因素进行了理论分析；第四章则是对影响德国对中国直接投资的主要因素进行了 实证分析；第五章和第六章则分布对德国对中国直接投资的趋势，以及中国该如 何更好的吸引外商投资提出了相关的对策分析。其中，第三章和第四章为文章的 主要部分，对德国对中国直接投资的区位选择做出了详细的分析，主要的影响因 素有区域的经济发展水平，企业的聚集程度以及各项基础设施是否完善，最后还 有德国特殊的文化历史背景等因素。 关键词：德国， 直接投资，影响因素，区位选择 II II Abstract Germany is one of the main economical and political powers in Europe. The GDP of Germany ranks number four based on the international exchange rate, and it is the fifth biggest country if calculated by purchasing power parity. It is also the world third biggest country in terms of exporting and importing. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main and essential methods of involving in internationalization, in which multinational corporation (MNC) is the prevailing implementation. The condition of selected location is one of the prior concerns whether to make investment or not. The thesis is developed in six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which comes with the research subject, the research question and methods. The second chapter is the literature review including the regional economic theory and the most important theories of FDI. The third chapter is the theoretical analysis of the characteristics, motivations and influencing factors of the direct investment of Germany in China. In the fourth chapter, an empirical analysis is conducted to examine the major factors affecting the direct investment of Germany in China. The fifth and sixth chapters analyze the trend of German direct investment in China and the policies and tactics of how China can attract more FDI respectively. Chapter three and four are the main body of this thesis, which expound how did the German investment make the location selection, the main affecting factors include the eco