地震遥感图像的变化检测方法研究-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docx

Method of Change Detection in Earthquake Remote Sensing Image Graduate: Gui Yang Supervisor: Prof. Wang Xiuxin Major: Computer Software and Theory Field: Computer Image Process Grade: 2007 Abstract Remote sensing image change detection is to analyze the same area of remote sensing images at different phases, which extract information of interest to change. At present, remote sensing image change detection for remote sensing research has become a hot issue, is widely used in many fields, the earthquake is one of them, the earthquake remote sensing image change detection can not only post-earthquake relief work for the great help, to help decision makers make the right choices, so the rescue work more efficient, but also that post-earthquake damage assessment, earthquake monitoring dynamically provide aid. Currently, there is the remote sensing image change detection methods are many, but there are less than the other, by reads a large number of literature know, the current remote sensing image change detection research based on their applications, while this study focuses on an earthquake remote sensing data, therefore, studies the characteristics and methods of data shortcomings, this paper carried out research in the following two aspects: Firstly, Seismic imaging of remote sensing data as the proportion of large, leading edge remote sensing images and a lot of details can not be clear that, while the change detection need to detect the contents of the mainly in the information in order to better detect the results, the need for these enhanced information processing, this paper based on spatial filtering, frequency domain filtering, wavelet decomposition and wavelet decomposition of high-frequency superimposed high-frequency weighting method to enhance the image processing, which can enhance the spatial filter processing the edges of the image part of the outstanding information; frequency domain filtering can effectively filter out low frequency components, name