儿童有氧运动能力可训练性及相关问题.PDFVIP

儿童有氧运动能力可训练性及相关问题 Sport Science Research 儿童有氧运动能力可训练性及相关问题 1 2 RaffyDotan渊加拿大冤袁朱为模 审校 摘 要院针对Armstrong 最近关于野与青少年有氧能力相关的 10个问题冶的专题评 论袁再次对其提出的一些观点进行回顾袁特别是儿童要要要成年人之间可训练差异性 窑 是否存在的问题遥讨论了许多现有的可得出可训练性结论的儿童VO 数据的有效 2max 性袁为什么可训练性差异可能是一个事实而不是疑问袁为解释这一现象所提供的一 种合理的新方法袁以及这种解释可以如何承担和回答其他几个提出的问题遥本评论 旨在激励并鼓励新的想法并提出建议袁把注意力放在儿童的有氧可训练性上袁还要 更多地关注儿童运动生理学和表现以及他们与成年人的不同之处遥 关键词院激活能力不足曰差别性活化曰功能运动单元池曰肌肉成分曰VO 动力学 2 中图分类号院G804.2 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1006-1207渊2018冤02-0018-06 DOI院10.12064/ssr 1 2 Raffy Dotan , ZHU Weimo (reviser) (1.Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada. 2.University of Illinois, American.) In response to Armstrong 爷s recent Special Topics review of 野Top 10 Research Questions Related to Youth Aerobic Fitness,冶this commentary revisits some of the points raised, particularly in relation to the question of whether a child-adult trainability difference does indeed exist. Dis- cussed are the validity of much of the existing pediatric maximal oxygen consumption data upon which trainability conclusions are drawn, why differential trainability is likely a fact rather than a doubt, a reasoned novel approach to explaining the phenomenon, and how that explanation can bear upon and answer several of the other raised questions. The commentary is intended to inspire and encourage fresh thinking not only in relation to pediatric aerobic trainability, but more generally, re-