复杂背景下的客流量统计系统设计-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docx

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE III页 Abstract The perception, analysis and understanding of scene information is the core technology of the intelligent development of information society and realizing the wisdom city. The motion pedestrian detection and tracking in the complex scene is an important part of the scenes understanding, it has wide applications in the robot autonomous navigation, natural human computer interaction and multimedia retrieval, intelligent monitoring and other fields. Pedestrian detection in moving or variable complex background has many influence factors, such as background changes, illumination and shadow et al, and the problem such as people attitude change, dimension change, angle change and occlusion. Improving the accuracy, speed and robustness of the pedestrian detection algorithm is still a challenging task now. This paper studied and realized the pedestrian counting system under the complex background from three aspects of the pedestrian detection algorithm, the multi-objective pedestrian tracking algorithm and system function design based on the analysis and summary of related research at home and abroad. According to the problem of fast pedestrian detection in complex background, this paper proposes a two cascaded fast pedestrian detection algorithm based on sparse representation. At the first stage, from the perspective of a pedestrian edge information, according to the pedestrian walk upright and symmetrical features, a vertical edge symmetrical (V_edge_sym) feature with only 2 dimensions was put forward. A large number of non-pedestrian areas can be quickly excluded by image multiscale scanning using this feature and the weak classifier based on pedestrians prior knowledge. During the second stage, the suspected pedestrian area were further accurately detected with Histograms of Oriented Gradients(HOG) features and the sparse representation classification algori