费米超流气体的自俘获及其朗道-齐纳隧穿现象-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii Abstract Many quantum phenomena of ultra-cold superfluid atomic gases have aroused wide attention. In the present paper, we study the self-trapping and tunneling phenomenon of Fermi superfluid gases in depth. Firstly, we give the basic dynamic equation of the Fermi superfluid gases through BCS-BEC crossover. By using the double well potential model and ex- panding the wave function in the two state vector of a double well potential, we obtain the dynamic equations of Fermi superfluid gases in the double-well poten- tial. We obtain the Hamiltonian system of Fermi superfluid gases by rewriting the wave functions and combining with the canonical transformation of Hamiltonian system. Then, we study the Josephson oscillation and self-trapping phenomenon of Fermi superfluid gases in the double-well potential. In a symmetric double-well potential, we find that there will appear Josephson oscillation (JO), oscillating- phase-type self-trapping (OPTST) and running-phase-type self-trapping (RPTST). Three of them are corresponding to the different evolution of phase trajectory in phase plane respectively. Combining with the analysis of fixed points of the Hamiltonian system, we obtain the numerical and analytical results of the crit- ical conditions for the three phenomena. In the asymmetric double-well poten- tial, five states, that is, Josephson oscillation, oscillating-phase-type self-trapping, running-phase-type self-trapping, similar-oscillation-phase-type self-trapping (SOPTST) and similar-running-phase-type self-trapping (SRPTST) are found. The critical conditions for the five phenomena also are given numerically and analytically. Finally, we study the Landau-Zener tunneling of Fermi superfluid gases by appling a linear drive between the two wells of the double-well potential. Ac- cording to the basic theory of linear Landau-Zener tunneling, we find that the quantum adiabatic theory no longer satisfies the condition that the interaction is strong enough at the a