改进PSO的飞机驾驶舱组合排序人机布局优化.pdf

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2015 ，51（7 ） 1 ⦾博士论坛⦾ 改进PSO 的飞机驾驶舱组合排序人机布局优化 刘 昕，余隋怀，初建杰，姚 澜，张婉玉，赵明磊 LIU Xin, YU Suihuai, CHU Jianjie, YAO Lan, ZHANG Wanyu, ZHAO Minglei 西北工业大学 现代设计与集成制造教育部重点实验室，西安 710072 The Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, North- western Polytechnical University, Xi ’an 710072, China LIU Xin, YU Suihuai, CHU Jianjie, et al. Airplane cockpit ergonomic layout optimization based on improved PSO algorithm combining grouping and ranking. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （7 ）：1-6. Abstract ：The process of the airplane cockpit ergonomic layout optimization has particularity and complexity, it is necessary to propose a proper method to optimize and to improve efficiency. Based on the principle of grouping and ranking as well as the multi-objective optimization method, to find the optimal values of highly nonlinear functions and to avoid obtaining partial optimal solutions only, the particle swarm optimization and the improved are adapted at the first time to develop the new method of the ergonomic layout optimization in three-dimension which is suitable for our country pilots. Firstly, since the number of facilities to be arranged is large, based on Kendall ’s W, the groups and sequences of them are deter- mined approximately. Secondly, the optimal values are found by sequence to set up the most optimal scheme by compromise. The improved particle swarm optimization is compared with some typical optimization methods, such as the basic one. Lastly, the computer simulation is used, and the optimized solution is analyzed and compared to the original one by JACK. The results indicate that the airplane cockpit ergonomic layout optimization method is feasible and effective. Key words ：airplane cockpit; layout optimization; ergonomic constrain; grouping and ranking; Particle Swarm Optimi