电力系统综合节能的有功与无功功率协调优化问题研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE IV 页 RESEARCH ON ACTIVE/REACTIVE POWER COORDINATED OPTIMIZATION OF COMPREHENSIVE ENERGY SAVING IN POWER SYSTEMS ABSTRACT Generation costs can be decreased and primary energy can be saved through active power optimization, while power network losses can be decreased and secondary energy can be saved through reactive power optimization. Through active/reactive power coordinated optimization, comprehensive energy-saving benefits can be optimized. This thesis firstly expounds the mechanism of power system active/reactive power coordinated optimization through the analysis of generator P-Q power limit curve and transportation end power circle curve of a transmission line respectively, what lays a foundation for the establishment and calculation of power system active/reactive coordinated optimization model and algorithm in latter chapters. This thesis takes total generation cost minimization as objective function and establishes an active/reactive power coordinated optimization model in power system based on optimum generation side energy-saving benefits. Through node type conversion, the reactive power outputs of generators are optimized and node voltage violations on different kinds of node are treated. Sensitivity matrix between nodal injective power and branch current is obtained through the establishment of node voltage and branch current functions. Then, branch type is defined and branch flow violations are treated through branch type conversion. Aiming at the irrationality of taking energy consumption or cost index as the unique power dispatching basis under “plant-grid separation” and energy-saving generation dispatching background, this thesis modifies cost index with network loss index, takes total generation cost and active power losses minimization as objective functions and establishes an active/reactive coordinated optimization model in power system based on generation side and grid side optimum comprehensive energy-saving benefits. By means of λ