低压电力载波静脉输液监测系统的研究与设计通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Vein infusion is widely used in medical treatments in every hospital. Not only is it an important way of medicine-giving, but also it is a main method of supplying body fluid and nutrition to patients. But many problems still exist in the infusion methods used at present. For example, the patient or those who takes after he/she have to pay attention to the amount of the left fluid, if they don’t take care of that, when infusion has finished, the blood in the patient’s body will go back to his or her vein, which is very dangerous. Another example is that the nurses on duty must patrol around the whole ward district to see whether infusion is in control. As a result, their workload is heavy, and they would be very tired and make mistakes which would lead to medical accidents. This research is to develop a cheap monitoring system of vein infusion base on low-voltage power line carrier. It can automatically monitor infusion liquid level, and transports the detecting signal to the nursing office, In it the infusing situation of every bed in every sickroom is displayed. When the infusion liquid level is under the given lower limit, there will be alarms both in the nursing office and corresponding bed, and it will remind paramedics to deal with it in time. This thesis discusses the merits, demerits, and actuality of low-voltage power line carrier communication, and compares all kinds of modulating techniques of low-voltage power line carrier communication mainly being used at present. After expounding the fundamental of chaotic modulation, a l monitoring system of infusion based on low-voltage power line carrier is presented in details, including hardware circuits and system software. The hardware part is composed of control center using IT800D as the core and realizing circuits of the sampler. The software part has the control center and the sampler. Through the experiments and research that have been done in this program,