单纵模脉冲全固态激光器研究-物理电子学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 全固态激光器，即用光学二极管（LD）作为泵浦源泵浦的固体激光器（Laser Diode Pumped Solid-state Laser 或 DPSSL），因为其泵浦源半导体激光器（LD）近年来的迅猛发 展，全固态激光器最近发展也很迅速，现在众多学者正积极的研究这个领域，是固体激 光器的重要发展方向。然而，由于工作物质的空间烧孔效应，激光器一般工作于多模振 荡，即拥有纵向上多个纵模频率同时振荡运转，激光越强，振荡模式越多。多个纵模之 间会相互耦合使得激光器输出噪声较大，为了降低噪声，可以把激光器的模状态保持在 单纵模运转，这样同时可以得到窄脉宽的激光输出。目前单纵模激光器已经成为了全固 态激光器研究方向上一个重要的研究内容，在激光测量、激光通信、光频标以及高分辨 光谱学等方面得到广泛应用。为此，本文展开了以下工作： 设计并组装了单纵模脉冲全固态 1064nm 激光器，通过设计合理的谐振腔获得了光束 质量较好的 1064nm 脉冲激光，再使用标准具进行选模，抑制 1064nm 邻近谱线的振荡， 获得了稳定单纵模脉冲 1064nm 激光输出。为了方便观察和调节，实验中采用了 KTP 腔 外倍频将 1064nm 激光倍频成为肉眼可见的 532nm 绿光，使光束通过标准具获得等顷干 涉条纹来检测激光的纵模特性。在泵浦功率为 4.8W 时，获得 310mW 的 1064nm 单纵模脉 冲输出，脉冲宽度为 8ns，峰值脉冲重复频率为 29kHz，光—光转换效率为 6.46%。 关键词：全固态激光器 被动调 Q 单纵模 标准具 II II ABSTRACT With the development of semiconductor laser and its rapid development, All-solid-state laser(Laser Diode Pumped Solid-state Laser or DPSSL), refers to which using the laser diode(LD) as pump source has become a hotspot in the field of solid-state laser technology, now many scholars are actively studying this field, it is an important development direction of all-solid-state laser. However, due to the spatial hole burning effect of the active medium, the laser generally working in multi-mode oscillation, which has multiple longitudinal mode oscillating at the same time, the more oscillation mode with the stronger laser. Will be mutual coupling between multiple longitudinal mode which make the bigger output noise. In order to reduce the noise, we can keep the laser running at single longitudinal mode state, meanwhile we can get a narrow pulse width of laser output. At present the single longitudinal mode laser has became an important research content in the field of all- solid-state laser, it is widely used in the laser measurement, laser communication, optical frequency standard and high resolution spectroscopy etc. To this end, this paper carried out the following work: The single longitudinal mode pulse all-solid-state laser is designed and assembled at 1064nm, a better beam quality of t