单载波无线宽带传输-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

汕头大学硕士学位论文摘 汕头大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 单载波频域均衡（SC-FDE）无线宽带传输技术，不仅能够抵消信道频域选择性衰落的 影响，提高数据传输速率，而且能够克服单载波时域均衡（Single Carrier-Time Domain Equalization）复杂度高以及正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multipexing）技 术峰均比大的不足。SC-FDE 技术已经纳入 IEEE802.16(WIMAX)标准中，是宽带无线接入 系统物理层技术发展重要方向之一。 在讨论无线宽带信道模型的基础上，给出了 SC-FDE 技术的系统模型。在推导出多径 信道下单载波系统同步条件的基础上，得出扩频序列辅助单载波系统的同步条件，并介绍 了一种实用的利用扩频序列实现单载波系统的同步方法。论文介绍了几种自适应频域均衡 算法，对其性能进行了比较。对于时域与频域的深衰落情况，采用时域和频域的分集合并 算法来降低其影响。 针对 MIMO 与 SC-FDE 结合系统，通过等效去耦平行子信道的 SVD 分解方法，推导 出系统的信道香农容量。考虑到工程可实现性，介绍了 MIMO-SC-FDE 系统中的 Alamouti 编码以及类 Alamouti 结构的 SFBC 编码。 关键词： 无线宽带传输 单载波频域均衡 同步 分集合并 MIMO 汕头大 汕头大学硕士学位论文 符号表 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract By taking advantage of Single Carrier-Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE), wireless bandwidth transmission can not only resist the influence in frequency-selective fading channel so that data transmission speed can be improved, but also avoid the complexity of Single Carrier-Time Domain Equalization (SC-TDE), and high Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multipexing (OFDM). SC-FDE has been brought to the IEEE802.16 (WIMAX), it becomes one of the most important part of wideband wireless acess system in physical layer technique. Based on discussing the model of the wireless wideband channel, this essay represents the system model of SC-FDE technique. After that, this essay elicits the synchronous conditions of single carrier system in multi-path channel, and then derives the conditions of using spread spectrum sequence to assist the synchronization of single carrier system, and introduces a significant method of achieving single carrier system synchronization by taking adavantage of spread spectrum sequenc. Also, this essay introduces several self-adapting FDE algorithms and compares their performance. Using time domain and frequency domain diversity combining is a significant way to reduce the influence under time domain and frequency domain deep fading situation. In view of the MIMO system combi