初一英语__冠词_ppt-新.pptVIP

二. 冠词 冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种， ;1.冠词的种类及用法：英语中冠词出现的次数最多, 要多注意其用法, 冠词有两种: ; 一、不定冠词(a，an)的用法;? ? 4 ? ? ;定冠词的用法 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The book on the desk is mine． 2. 指双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the door, please. 3. 上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. ;4. the + adj最高级 / 序数词 / only / same +名词 This is the most interesting story I have ever heard． January is the first month of the year. Man is the only animal that can talk． 5. 表示独一无二的事物 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world ,the universe 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall the United States the United Nations ;7.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河 8. 在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家 或“某某夫妇”。 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 9. the+形容词 =①一类人或物 ②抽象名词 the poor / the rich /the old / the young Everybody loves the true,the good and the beautiful. 10. the +乐器/方向位置的名词 the piano, the violin ,in the east, on the right;零冠词的用法 1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。 The letter is in her bag. I have some questions. 2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。 China，water，music, etc． 3) 球类活动、学科名词、三餐前一般不加冠词 We have English and math every day． I have lunch at school. play basketball ;4.)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。 June 1 is Children’s Day． Summer is the best season for swimming. 5). 表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 We elected him chairman of the meeting. 6) 某些交通工具名称前不用冠词 by train 乘火车(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship) by plane 乘飞机(=on a plane) by taxi 乘出租车(= in a taxi) ;用与不用冠词的差异 go to school 去上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校（不一定是学生） in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定是病人） in class 在上课 in the class 在教室里 in front of 在（…外部的）前面 in the front of 在（…内部的）前面 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 　　;注：1. “the+序数词”表示“第几…”； “a + 序数词”表示“又一，再一”。 The cake is delicious, so I would like a second one. 2. a number of / the number of A number of students were p