初中八种时态的构成跟常用时间状语对照表-新.docVIP

初中八种时态的构成及常用时间状语对照表 时 态 谓语动词形式 常用时间状语 注意事项 一般现在时 do/does always, usually, often, seldom, every, how often,?on weekends, once a day, twice a week, three times a year ① 注意动词单三的变化； ② do/does构成的疑问句和否定句。 ③特别注意在when, as soon as引导的时间状语从句及if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 ④叙述真理用一般现在时。 一般过去时 did yesterday, last…, …ago, in 2000 this morning,?at that moment a moment ago=just now, in the past ①规则动词和不规则动词的过去式； ②did构成的疑问句和否定句。 一般将来时 ①will/shall do ②am/is/are + going to do tomorrow，next，tonight，in the future, in 2050, this afternoon/evening, in 100 years at once/right now/right away/in a minute soon,?before long(不久后), later on(以后) 注意位移动词come, go, fly, leave用现在进行时表示将来的情况。 现在进行时 am/is/are +V-ing Look! Listen! now=at the moment at present (目前) , these days(这些天) 掌握Ｖ-ing形式的变化。 过去进行时 was/were + V-ing at that time, at this time yesterday at five o’clock yesterday the whole morning, while, when 掌握when, while从句的搭配。 过去将来时 ①would/should do ②was/were + going to +do two days later, the next week, the following day及宾语从句中。 常用于主句是过去时，叙述动作还没有发生的宾语从句中。 现在完成时 have/has + done just, ever, never, already, yet, before, recently, so far, once, twice, three/four times, in the past/last few years, in the past 10 years, for a long time, for five years, for a week, since then, since last year, since two years ago, since +一般过去时的句子 ① 掌握过去分词的构成； ② 掌握与现在完成时连用的标志词； ③ have been to与have gone to的区别； ④ 短暂性动词在现在完成时中与for, since连用时的转换； ⑤与一般过去时的区别。 过去完成时 had+ done by the time, before we came here, by the end of last year以及宾语从句中 表示“过去的过去”。 、 一般现在时 （一）定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？ Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？ What time do you get up every morning ?