组建武术俱乐部初步构想.docVIP

组建武术俱乐部初步构想 　　摘要：武术门派的雏形产生于明代，历经数百年的发展，其利与弊暴露无疑。武术门派的存在模式应加以改良，而并非取缔或任其自生自灭，应从继承民族遗产的角度思考传统武术及其门派的存在形式，从弘扬传统文化的角度将武术门派引入俱乐部式的发展道路，“武术大会”与“武林风”栏目已经做出了有益的尝试。考虑到我国国情和武术发展现状，武术俱乐部的构建可分三个阶段逐步实施。在当前社会健康、防卫、娱乐、休闲等方面都需要和呼唤武术的时候，它必须要改革，同时向文明、规范的现代体育俱乐部过渡。 　　关键词：民族传统体育；武术门派；武术俱乐部 　　中图分类号：G85；G812.17文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2008)02-0103-04 　　 　　Preliminary conception of establishing Wushu clubs 　　FAN Yan-wei1，GAO He-yong2 　　（1.Department of Physica Education，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632，China； 　　2. Department of Wushu，Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education，Guangzhou 510500，China） 　　Abstract: The earliest Wushu school was formed in the Ming dynasty, and its good and bad have been clearly exposed after several hundred years of development. We should improve the mode of existence of the Wushu school, in stead of banning its existence or letting it run its own course. We should think about the form of existence of traditional Wushu and its school from the perspective of inheriting national heritage, and put the Wushu school on the track of club type development from the perspective of carrying on and forward traditional culture. Conducive tries have been made on the columns of “Wushu Assembly” and “Wushu Heat”. In consideration of Chinese national circumstances and current state of development of Wushu, the construction of Wushu clubs can be gradually implemented in three phases. When such aspects as social health, defense, entertainment and leisure need and call for Wushu nowadays, Wushu must be reformed and transited to civilized and normative modern sports clubs at the same time. 　　Key words: traditional national sports；Wushu school；Wushu club 　　 　　“门户之见、宗派主义是历史的产物，是中国封建社会小农经济意识的表现，是武术文化中的糟粕部分，在我国社会主义现代化精神文明建设中，它的存在与发展，对武术事业的发展是有害无益的”[1]。这种看待中国武术门派现象的态度，代表了武术门派历史评价的主导倾向。自我标榜、损人利己，乃至拳脚相向等都与门派的存在不无干系，而且门派确实也给武术的现代化造成了很多障碍。门派又并非一无是处，门派是针对武术拳种流派的社会性而作的表述，大致可定义为“在中国古代形成的、以某一独特的武术技术流派为基础、具有共同师承关系的社会共同体”。其存在的前提即是种类繁多的武术流派。门派反映出了中国武术的体系之庞大、内容之丰富、风格之迥异，而这些特点也明证了中国武术的博大