2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八课件：Unit 3 Section 4.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 探究语法精要 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语表示完成或被动的动作，也有前置和后置两种情况。单个过去分词一般作前置定语，过去分词短语通常作后置定语。 He threw away the broken cup，which kept him company for three years.他把陪伴了他三年时间的打碎了的杯子扔掉了。 Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.怀特夫人把从图书馆借来的旧地图给学生们看。 The lost time can never be found again. 逝去的时间永远也找不回来。 二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，一般位于连系动词的后面。 The shop has remained shut for a week. 这家商店关门一周了。 I was very disappointed at the news that our teams had lost. 听到我们队失利的消息我很失望。 Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 三、过去分词作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 在下面结构中常用过去分词作补语： (1)在感官动词(see，hear，notice，watch等)和表示心理状态的动词(feel，find等)后。 The boy was found lost and couldn’t find his way back. 有人发现孩子迷路了，找不到回去的路。 (2)使役动词(keep，make，help，get，have等)后。 If you want to make yourself respected，you are above all to respect others.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。 Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had repaired went wrong again. 布朗夫人很失望地看到她找人修理的洗衣机又坏了。 (3)like，want，wish，order等表示“希望；要求”等意义的动词后。 He wanted his eggs fried.他愿意吃煎鸡蛋。 (4)with的复合结构中。 He sat there，with his hands tied behind. 他手被捆在后面坐在那里。 课时语法专练 单句语法填空 1．The problem ________(discuss) yesterday was very difficult to solve. 答案：　discussed 2．Mr Smith，________(tire) of the speech，started to read an ________(interest) novel. 答案：　tired；interesting 3．________(pollute) air and water are harmful to people’s health. 答案：　Polluted 4．Cleaning women in big cities usually get________(pay) by the hour. 答案：　paid 5．As we joined the big crowd I got ________(lose) from my friends. 答案：　lost 6．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was making a landing. 答案：　seated 7．He became ________(excite) when he heard he had won the fi