安徽葡萄清洁生产发展现状与对策.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(33):56-60 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 安徽葡萄清洁生产发展现状与对策 宣 云，任 杰，郭肖颖，徐文静 （安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所，合肥230031 ） 摘 要：为促进葡萄清洁生产发展，采用实例访问、案例调查和文献检索方法，从葡萄生产过程中的水 肥药管理、葡萄废弃物循环利用、尾水生态拦截以及葡萄的保质提质技术等方面综述安徽葡萄清洁生 产现状、存在的问题以及葡萄清洁生产的主要措施。提出以葡萄为主产业的“家禽- 沼- 葡萄”、“家畜- 沼-葡萄”和“食用菌-沼-葡萄”生态循环发展的模式，并对安徽葡萄生产可持续发展提出以下建议和方 向：（1）加强葡萄清洁生产的宣传、培训和示范工作；（2 ）加强葡萄清洁生产技术的研究；（3）加强葡萄采 摘后保鲜技术和其后续深加工研究与应用；（4 ）加强葡萄生产的机械化程度和园区的智能物联管理。 关键词：葡萄；清洁生产；环境保护；对策 中图分类号：S19 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas DevelopmentSituationandCountermeasuresoftheCleanerProductionofGrapeinAnhui XuanYun,RenJie,GuoXiaoying,XuWenjing (AgriculturalEngineeringResearchInstitute,AnhuiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hefei230031) Abstract:Topromotethecleanerproductionofgrape,byemployingthemethodsoffieldsurvey,casestudy andliteratureretrieval,thisreviewsummarizedthesituation,problemsandmainmeasuresofthecleaner productionofgrapeinAnhuifromtheaspectsofwater,fertilizerandpesticidemanagement,wasterecycling, ecologicalditchsystemforinterceptingtailwater,andgrapequalitymaintenanceandimprovementtechnology. Theecologicalcirculationdevelopmentmodelsof “poultry-biogas-grape”, “livestock-biogas-grape”and “edible mushrooms-biogas-grape”were put forward. Some recommendations for grape sustainable developmentinAnhuiwereproposed:(1)tostrengthenpublicity,trainingandexemplaryworkofcleaner production of grape; (2) to strengthen technology research of grape cleaner production; (3) to strengthen researchandapplicationofpreservationtechnologyanddownstreamprocessingofgrape;(4)tostrengthenthe mechanizationlevelofgrapeproductionandnetworkintelligencemanagementofgrapery. Keywords:grape;cleanerproduction;environmentalprotection;countermeasures 0 引言