浅谈工程造价的管理与投资控制.docVIP

浅谈工程造价的管理与投资控制 ［李商要］在项目建设各阶段中进行工程造价全过程控制采用科学的估 算方法和合理的管理措施，把建设工程造价的发生控制在合理的范围和核定的限 额以内，使投资控制0标能够实现，以求合理使用人力、物力和财力，取得较好投 资效益目的。 近年来，随着我W经济建设蓬勃发展，工程造价的控制逐渐成为人们的话题。 在社会主义市场经济的大环境下，人们对工程造价的控制越来越严格，采取的手 段也逐渐多样化，如何使得工程造价降低，追求利润最人化和利益最人化，将成 为整个工程相关行业的控制点。然而工程造价的控制是一个动态的过程，结合工 程造价管理实践，阐述了工程造价控制的原理、运用价值工程和技术经济理论， 分别对项H决策、设计、招投标、施工和竣工结算各阶段工程造价控制的重点进 行了剖析，提出了房地产开发企业工程造价控制的具体措施。 建设工程造价的确定与投资控制的实质就是运用科学技术原理和经济及法 律手段，解决工程建设活动中的技术与经济、经营与管理等实际问题，只有在项 目建设的各个阶段，采用科学的计价方法和切合实际的计价依据，合理确定投资 估算、初步设计概算和施工图预算，冰能提高投资效益。 ［关键字］工程造价；造价控制；造价管理；项A管理；投资效益 Introduction to the project cost management and investment control [Abstract] In each stage of project construction in the whole process of construction cost control by using scientific estimation method and the reasonable management measures, the occurrence of the construction project cost control in a reasonable scope and shall be within the limits of, make the investment control target can be achieved, in order to reasonable use of manpower and material resources and financial resources, achieve better investment benefit. In recent years, with the booming economy in China, the project cost control gradually become people’s topic. Under the circumstances of socialist market economy, people on the project cost control is more and more strict, the method also gradually diversified, how to make the project cost is reduced, the pursuit of profit maximization and profit maximization, will become the control points of the whole project related industries. However the project cost control is a dynamic process, in combination with engineering cost management practice, expounds the principle of project cost control, on the basis of the theory of value engineering and technical economy, respectively to the project decision-making，design, bidding, construction and completion settlement carried on the analysis to the key point of each stage of the project cost control, puts forward the concrete measures of real estate development enterprise project cost c