烟雾检测的火灾自动探测报警系统设计.docVIP

序号（学号）： 021241211 长春大学 毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的信号发生器 名院业级师 教姓学专班指 名院业级师 教 姓学专班指 电子信息工程学 自动化 12412 李学军（讲师） 2016 年 5 月 25 0 摘要 近年来全国火灾事故频繁发生，造成人，财，物的巨大损失。以前，火灾报警 i 和控制都很落后，造成巨大的损失。现在，用户们对火灾报警和自动消防系统 I 的要求越来越高，对于火灾的防范意识也越来越强。所以，或早报警系统还是 i 很重要的。 | 从硬件设计方面来讲，本论文选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾的 i 传感器，进行烟雾检测的实现，DS18B20温度传感器来实现温度检测，A/D转换 i 器来实现模拟信号转换数字信号，外加声光报警电路。外围设备，结合单片机 I : AD89C52芯片控制电路，从而实现报警提示。 i 软件方面，设计了烟雾检测和温度检测的书籍采集子程序，声光报警模块 I 程序等。以AT89C52单片机和MQ-2型半导体电阻式烟雾传感器及数字式温度传 I if 感器为核心设计的报警器可实现声光保障自诊断，报警限设置，延时报警以及 | 等等。是一种结构简单，使用方便，性能穂定，II价格低廉的智能化烟雾报警 I 器，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词:报警器 烟雾传感器温度传感器 abstract In recent years，the national fire accident occurred frequently caused by human, financial, material great loss. Previously，fire alarm and control is very backward, caused great loss. Now, the user to the fire alarm and automatic fire system requirements more and more high, to fire prevention awareness is increasingly strong. Therefore，the fire alarm system is very important. In terms of hardware design, this paper selects MQ - type 2 semiconductor combustible gas sensitive components smoke sensor realize smoke detection，DS1820 temperature sensor realize temperature detection, A/D converter simulating signal converted into digital signals, plus the acousto-optic alarm circuit. Peripherals, combined with single-chip microcomputer AD89C52 chip control circuit, realize alarm prompt. Software, design the smoke detection and temperature testing data acquisition subroutine, sound-light alarm module procedures，etc.By AT89C52 single chip computer and MQ - type 2 semiconductor resistive smoke sensor and digital temperature sensor as the core design can realize the smoke alarm sound the alarm limit BaoZhang since diagnosis, set, delay alarm and etc. Function. Is a kind of simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, inexpensive and intelligent smog announciator, has certain practical value. : Alarm smoke sensor temperature senso TOC \o 1-5 \h \z ! 0录 i HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 \o Current Document \h I 第一章绪论