英语音标发音规则表与相关说明.docVIP

英语音标的发音规则 1．开音节 ???1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。???例:be，he。 ???2）以辅音字母（r???除外）+ 不发音的e结尾的音节。???例:make，like。 ???*???在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 ??? 2．闭音节 ???以一个或几个辅音字母（r???除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， ???称为闭音节。例:map，desk，is。 ???*???在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 ??? ???字母a，e，i，o，u???在重读音节中的读法 1???元音:??? 1)???[i:]???字母组合:ee???ea???e???ie??? three???tree???green???sheep???meet???beef???see???seek??? eat???tea???meat???leave???lead???teacher???team???mean???speak???clean???please??? he???she???me??? piece???receive???ceiling??? 2)???[i]???发音字母:???i???y???e??? sit???picture???it???is???list???six???mix???fix???fit???pig???big???build???miss??? myth???many???twenty???happy???dictionary??? defect???decide???delicious??? 3)???[?]???发音字母:???a??? bag???hand???and???ant???happy???hat???map???mad???bad???black???back???glad???flag???shall???man??? 4)???[e]???字母组合:???ea???e???a??? head???bread???pleasure??? elephant???electric???remember???sell???shell???lesson???better???bed???desk???hotel???yes??? many???any??? 5)???[?:]???字母组合: ir???ur???ear???ur???or??? girl???shirt???skirt???thirty???thirteen???third???bird??? turn???burn???murder???nurse???turtle???Thursday???burger??? learn???earn???earth???heard??? term???her???nerd???serve??? work???worm???work???world??? 6)???[?]???字母组合:???er???or???ou???ar???o???a???e???u??? teacher???leader???remember???player???speaker???farmer???powder??? doctor???actor???mayor???author???tractor??? delicious???gracious???pleasure??? familiar???collar???dollar??? together???tomorrow???today???shallop???lesson???Washington???control???polite???around?? account???ago???elephant???manta???banana???Canada???Japan???china??? men???listen??? famulus???Saturday??? 7)???[a:]???字母组合:???ar???a??? car???farm???card???arm???garden??? fast???class???last???glass???plant???aunt???calm??? 8)???[?]???发音字母:???u???o???ou???oo??? up???supper???lunch???fun???gun???hunt???cup???bus??? come???mother???dose???brother???love???above??? trouble???rough???flourish??? blood???flood??? 9)???[?:]字母组合:???al???or???a