Unit 6 SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c)教学资料.ppt

9．My aunt gave me a book on my birthday. ①I ________ ________ a book on my birthday by my aunt. ②A book ________ ________ ________ me on my birthday by my aunt. 【点拨】考查一般过去时主动和被动语态的转换。含有 双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，若把间接宾语变为被动 句的主语，则把直接宾语变为被动句的宾语；若把主动 句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，间接宾语前须加介词to。 was given　 was given to 来自《典中点》 10．Yesterday I noticed Jim play soccer in the yard. Yesterday Jim ______ ________ ______ ______ ________ in the yard by me. 【点拨】考查一般过去时主动和被动语态的转换。当主动句中的谓语动词是hear, make, notice等时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to，但变为被动句时，要补上不定式符号to。 was noticed to play soccer 来自《典中点》 本节课主要学习了一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法，了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。 课后作业A (选自《典中点》) 课后作业B (选自《点拨训练》) 1.熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作业 * * When was it invented? Unit 6 第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ Unit5已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态，这节课我们一起来学习一下一般过去时的被动语态。 When was the zipper invented？ It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by？ It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. When was tea brought to Korea？ It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for？ It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. Active Voice：Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive Voice：The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. Grammar Focus 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。 魔法 记忆 被动语态用法顺口溜： 一般过去时，被动用be＋done； be形式有两种，主单was主复were； 疑问提前be，否定be后not挤。 语法讲解 判断时态是一般现在时还是一般过去时。 考点 1 考向 判断是一般现在时的被动语态还是一般过去时的被动语态。 典例 —Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party last Friday? —Because I ________. (遂宁) A．was invited　　B．wasn’t invited C．didn’t invite B 【点拨】句意：——上周五你为什么没有参加新年晚会？——因为我没有被邀请。上句提到了last Friday，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。wasn’t invited一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式。 被动语态结构中的be用was还是用were。 考点 2 考向 主语的单复数决定be用was还是用were。 典例 So many trees and beautiful flowers ________ in this area in 2014. (恩施) A．w