背压差影响下压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾性能的实验研究.pdfVIP

第44卷 第8期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.8 2018年 8月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Aug. 2018 背压差影响下压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾性能的实验研究 刘赵淼,王治林,王凯峰 (北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了研究背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴雾化性能的影响规律,实验分析了背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾形成 雾滴的索特尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)、雾滴速度以及喷雾锥角的影响以及SMD、雾滴速度在雾场轴 向和径向的分布特性. 结果表明:随着背压差的增加,喷雾锥角和雾滴速度随之增大,而SMD不断减小. 背压差分 别高于0郾32、0郾30MPa时,SMD、雾滴速度和喷雾锥角的变化率均小于5%. 当背压差为0郾30 MPa 时,随着轴向距 离的增大雾滴速度减小,而SMD呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;SMD和雾滴速度随着径向距离的增大而增加. 关键词:压力旋流式喷嘴;索特尔平均直径(SMD);雾滴速度;喷雾锥角 中图分类号:TK16 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2018)08-1063-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2017020016 Influences of Dorsal Pressure Difference on the Atomization Performance of a Pressure Swirl Nozzle LIU Zhaomiao,WANGZhilin,WANG Kaifeng (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To study the influence of dorsal pressure difference on the atomization characteristics of a pressure swirl nozzle,the spray cone angle,Sauter mean diameter,speed of the spray particles,and their radial and axial distributionswere experimentally studied. Results show that the spray particlesand spray cone angle increase with increasing dorsal pressure difference, while Sauter mean diameter decreases. The atomization parameters vary less than 5% when the dorsal pressure difference is higher than0郾30MPa. The spray droplet velocity decreases with the increase of the axial distance,while the Sauter mean diameter increasesandthen dropsoffwith increasing axial distancewhenthedorsalpressure difference is fixed to 0郾30 MPa. The rises in Sauter mean diameter and spray cone angle occur with increasing radial dista