长城微型汽车设计（手动五个档位三轴式手动机械式变速器设计）.docVIP

长城微型汽车设计（变速器设计） 随着吋代的不断进步，人们越來越离不开汽车了，然而变速器作为汽车 的核心部分，它可以用来传递来自发动机的转矩，另外在发动机的转速一定 时，变速器町以输出不同的转速并11可以控制转向，这样一來，汽车就可以 在不同的路况中进行爬坡，加速，倒车等，同时还能有效发挥发动机的性能。 这次要设计的是变速器，考虑到任务书的主要技术指标，将变速器设计 成5+1全同步中间轴式，换挡形式为同步器换挡，操纵机构为直接操纵式， 需要我搞明白变速器原理，并且绘制装配图等，通过计算和校核，这次设计 的变速器能够保证汽车的动力性，而且轴和轴承受力合理容易装配。 此说明书将设计过程详细的记录下来了，首先确定变速器的结构方案， 然后确定变速器的档位数及各档位的传动比、齿轮模数、中心距，进行计算; 这样就确定了各齿轮齿数及直径，再选取轴和齿轮等零件的材料、加工方法 和尺寸，最后对齿轮、轴、轴承、键进行校核，通过反复的计算才得出结论， 最终结果显示本次设计的变速器满足强度和刚度要求。 关键词：汽车，齿轮，轴承，强度 THE GREAT WALL MINIVANS(DESIGN OF THE TRANSMISSION ) ABSTRACT Along with the progress of The Times, more and more people can’t live without the car，however，the transmission as a core part of the car，it can be used to pass from the engine torque，when the engine speed is invariable, the transmission can output different rotational speed and can control the steering，so the car can climb .speed up，reverse in different road conditions, etc. at the same time also can effectively play to the performance of the engine. This is the design of transmission，considering the specification of the main technical index, transmission will be designed into 5 + 1 full synchronous intermediate type, transmission form of synchronizer shifting, direct-operated control mechanism, I do need to understand the principles of transmission and assembly drawing, etc.through calculation and checking, the design of transmissions face for automotive power performance, the more,shaft and bearing force is reasonable. This instruction book will record the detailed design process，firstly,it ensures the structure scheme of transmission，and then the number of gear transmission and the gear transmission ratio, gear modulus，center distance，in the end，we calculate it; Thus determine the various gear teeth and the diameter， then select the shaft and gear and other parts of the material，processing method and the size，the last to check the gear，shaft, bearing, key through iterative calculation to come to the conclusion，the final result shows that the design o