非谓语动词(富源一中 罗金).ppt

* * Grammar Non-finite verbs 非谓语动词 to do doing done 1. 作主语 to do doing 不定式做主语一般表示具体的, 将来的,有意识的动作 动名词表示抽象的,无意识的, 习惯性的倾向 It is a pleasure to help others **在主系表结构中,主语和表语所采用的非谓语形式要一致 To see is to believe/ seeing is believing. It is no use crying over split milk. There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 2.作宾语 只能用不定式做宾语的词: 动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加动词不定式 (除了why 之外) I don’t know what to do. want, wish,hope, agree, promise, manage, learn ask ,expect ,mean, decide,pretend, refuse等. 2)只能用动名词做宾语的词: mind, enjoy ,give up avoid, admit ,finish, escape , practise, suggest, insist on ,can’t help, object to consider He wants to avoid _______________犯同样 的错误 ___________ 受惩罚 making the same mistake being punished 3) 可接动名词也可接不定式,起不同意义 的词 forget , mean , remember , try 4) need, want, require 后跟动名词的主语 形式表示被动意义 Losing heart means losing everything I did not mean to hurt you . requires The room wants needs to be cleaned cleaning 3)作表语 to do doing done ＊All that I want is to learn from practice. ＊His favorite sport is playing basketball Playing basketball is his favorite sport ＊He is disappointed. ＊He is disappointing. 他很失望 他令人失望 4)作定语 to do doing done ＊不定式作定语表示尚未发生的事 I have three letters to write. doing 动名词作前置定语表示用途 分词作定语与所修饰的词逻辑上有 主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。 表示主动，进行. a swimming pool a flying bird = a pool for swimming a bird that is flying = done vt.被动+完成 vi. 完成 The destroyed house will be rebuilt next year. The house which has been destroyed fallen leaves the leaves which have fallen The library ________　next year ________　last year ________ at present ___the biggest one in our　city． to be built built being built will be is 5)作状语 to do doing done *动词不定式可以作目的，原因和结果状语 I came here to see you. in order to/so as to 目的状语 Nice to meet you．原因状语 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.结果状语