2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修二 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop A.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 [经典例句]Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。 写出下列句中observe的含义 ①Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.________ ②I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.________ ③It is a custom to observe Christmas in the West.________ ④I observed him put the watch into his pocket.________ 答案　①遵守　②观察　③庆祝　④注意到 (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day 庆祝圣诞/元旦 observeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(sb doing sth观察?到?某人在做某事,?强调动作在进行?,sb do sth观察?到?某人做?过?,that-/wh-clause观察到……，注意到……)) (2)observation n．观察；注意；监视 under observation 受监视/观察 ⑤The police observed the man enter the bank. →The man was observed ________ the bank by the police. 警方监视着那男子进入了银行。 答案　⑤to enter 名师点睛 observe sb do sth结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb be observed to do sth。 语境巧记 When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。 adopt vt. 采纳， 采用； 收养，领养 [经典例句]For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment.(2013·新课标Ⅰ·完形填空) 对残疾人来说，“采用轮椅”不是临时的实验。 adopt an idea/a plan　　　采纳意见/计划 adopt measures 采取措施 adopt a child 收养孩子 adoption n. 采纳，采用；过继 ①People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. 那些考虑收养一只狗作为猫的朋友的人担心他们会打架。 ②The government ____________ to fight against drunk driving. 政府采取了新的措施来打击酒后驾车。 答案　②adopted new measures 名师点睛 adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。 语境巧记 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。 stand vt.忍受vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n.摊子，看台 [经典例句]I cant stand working with Jane in the same office.我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。 (1)cant stand sb/sth　　　不能忍受某人/物 cant stand(sb/sth)doing sth 不能忍受(某人/物)做…… (2)stand for 代表，象征；主张 stand by 袖手旁观；支持 stand out 突出，显眼；出色，杰