主谓双宾和宾补结构.docVIP

主谓双宾和宾补结构 第四类基本句型—主谓双宾: 主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+ 间接宾 语) I间接宾语放在前面 Pass me that book, Tom! Can you give me your phone number? Lily hands her sister a picture. Will you fetch me today’s evening paper? II间接宾语放到后面 1、间接宾语由to引导: Can you lend us your car?—lend your car to us? He handed me the letter.—handed the letter to me She gave me her telephone number.—gave her telephone number to me 2 有的间接宾语由for引导: Can you fetch me the evening paper?/fetch the evening paper for me She sang us a folk song. –sang a folk song for us She cooked us a delicious meal .—a delicious meal for us *3、直接宾语是从句 Our teacher told us that there would be a national conference next month. Please advise me whether/if I ought to go with them. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives? He taught me why we should love our country. He asked me what time it was. Show me what you bought! Tell me whatever you know about it. Translation exercise: 1 递给我一杯水，杰克。 2 你能告诉我张教授家的地址吗, 3 能借我一点钱吗, 4 把你知道的都告诉我。 5 他通知汤姆他的邮件已经到了。 6 妈妈答应小明做完作业后可以看电视。 7 学校去年奖励他一等奖学金。(award) 8坐飞机省了我们很多时间。 9 这个故事让我想起我的童年。 第五类基本句型:主谓宾补: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 1 名词(代词) 做补语 All work and no play makes Jack adull oy. He made it a rule to go jogging every morning. They called their daughter Mary. 2 形容词做补语 Do you think him trustworthy? Finally they set him free? He found his new job rather boring. 3副词做补语 I won’t let him down any way. Don’t leave me behind. /alone We found her in /out 4不定式做补语 At the meeting they invited me to speak. I wish you to be happy. What do you advise me to do? *不带to 的不定式(一些特殊动词要求) The mother helps her son do the homework. I help you study English. We can’t let this go on. We had never seen her sing like that. 5介词短语做补语 He put his books in order. The strike left the railway system in confusion. They soon got the fire under control. 6现在分词做补语 (宾语和动词之间是主动关系) Can you imagine me doing such a thing? He felt her watching him. His words got us thinking. 7过去分词做补语 (宾语和补语之间是被动关系) The leader wants the work